بررسی ارزش زراعی ارقام وارداتی چغندرقند در شرایط آلودگی طبیعی به بیماری ریزومانیا

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

2 مربی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زرقان، ایران.

3 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، میاندوآب، ایران.

4 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران.

5 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22092/rafhc.2024.361365.1326

چکیده

ارقام چغندرقند متقاضی ورود به عرصه تجارت در ایران باید آزمون ارزش زراعی را با موفقیت سپری کنند. به این منظور 29 رقم متقاضی از شرکت‏ های مختلف در قالب دو آزمایش با شاهدهای یکسان در سال‏ های 1398 و 1399 مورد مقایسه محصولی قرار گرفتند. آزمایشات در قالب دو آزمایش 16 و 17 رقمی در چهار تکرار در استان‏ های آذربایجان غربی، خراسان رضوی، همدان و فارس در شرایط آلودگی طبیعی انجام شد. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمایشات در مجموع در بین ژنوتیپ‏ های جدید در این آزمایش‏ ها 7 رقم شامل BTS 7715، BTS 2015 N، BTS 1930 RHC،Annamira ،Annemartha ، Joker  وBTS 3645 RHC به عنوان ارقام برتر معرفی شدند. این ارقام ضمن داشتن عملکرد قند خالص بیشتر از پایداری عملکرد و مقاومت به بیماری بهتری در مقایسه با ارقام پیشنهادی دیگر برخوردار بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating value cultivation and use (VCU) of imported sugar beet cultivars under conditions of infection with rhizomania disease

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Mohammadian 1
  • S. Darabi 2
  • K. Fotuhi 3
  • H. Mansory 4
  • J. Soltani 5
1 Associate Professor, Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
2 Researcher, Sugar Beet Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, Zarghan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, Miandoan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, Hammadan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, Hammadan, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Sugar beet cultivars, candidate to enter the Iranian trade market, must pass the value cultivation and use (VCU) test successfully. For this purpose, 29 candidate cultivars from different companies were subjected to product comparison in the form of two experiments with the same control cultivars in 2018 and 2019. The experiments were conducted in two separate experiments of 16 and 17 cultivars in four replications in the provinces of West Azarbaijan, Khorasan Razavi, Hamedan and Fars under natural infection conditions. According to the results of the tests, among the new genotypes, 7 cultivars including BTS 7715, BTS 2015 N, BTS 1930 RHC, Annamira, Annemartha, Joker and BTS 3645 RHC were introduced as superior cultivars. These cultivars had higher sugar yield and also, they had better yield stability and disease resistance compared to the other candidate cultivars.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Resistant cultivars
  • Stability
  • Sugar beet
  • Rhizomania
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